| Game
Time: The Monopoly Story
By Laura Gehl
Have you ever
heard of “The Landlord’s Game?” Maybe not. But
it turned into America’s most famous board game with a name
you’ll certainly know: “Monopoly”.
Play
makers
A
woman named Elizabeth Magie invented “The Landlord’s
Game” about 100 years ago. When Magie tried to sell the game
to Parker Brothers—the company that makes Monopoly today—George
Parker turned the game down. He believed “The Landlord’s
Game” was too educational, and not enough fun.
Yet Magie made
a number of copies by hand and sold them. The game was played on
college campuses, including by students at Harvard and Princeton.
The game gradually changed, and by the mid-1920’s it was called
“Monopoly.”
In 1936, a man
named Charles Darrow finally persuaded Parker Brothers to buy his
version of the game. In order to become full legal owners of “Monopoly”,
Parker Brothers had to make deals with Magie, Darrow, and several
others who had produced similar games. However, the company definitely
made the right decision: Monopoly became a huge success in the United
States and around the world.
And it’s
still a big hit—more than 200 million Monopoly sets have been
sold worldwide.
More
on Monopoly
The property
names on a Monopoly board come from Atlantic City, New Jersey. But
some of the names are mistakes! For example, Marvin Gardens should
be spelled Marven Gardens. Also, the B+O Railroad never stopped
in Atlantic City, and the Short Line was a bus company—not
a railroad.
For some, the
game has become a competitive sport. Every three years, a tournament
is held to determine the United States Monopoly champion. At the
start, players compete in a series of three 90-minute games. At
the end of each game, every player’s assets are added up.
The final game of the tournament is different. Five top players
battle for the title in a winner-takes-all game, which lasts until
only one player remains.
The
United States champion, and national champions from about 20 other
countries, compete for the title of World Monopoly Champion. The
world tournament is usually held in the United States, because America
is Monopoly’s birthplace. The grand prize may be a $10,000
shopping spree, an all-expense-paid vacation, or a Monopoly set
with real money instead of Monopoly money. How much money comes
with a standard Monopoly set? $15,140!
And speaking
of Monopoly money: The makers of Monopoly produce twice as much
Monopoly money each year as the United States Mint produces in real
money. Talk about a rich history!
Real Monopoly Records:
- Longest game
every played: 1,680 hours
- Longest game
in a bathtub: 99 hours
- Longest game
underwater: 1,080 hours
- Longest game
in a moving elevator: 384 hours
- Longest game
played upside down (on a ceiling): 36 hours
- Longest game
on the back of a fire truck: 101 hours
- Longest game
in a tree house: 240 hours
- Largest board:
717,570 square feet (with people as pieces)
- Smallest
board: 1-inch square
- Most expensive
set: $25,000 set with solid gold pieces.
- Most perishable
set: Made entirely of chocolate
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