The
Veggie Club
by
Carmen Oliver
The new club in town doesn’t meet after school and there are
no secret handshakes or pledges to memorize. But kids who belong
to this group are saying “no” to eating food that moos,
oinks, or clucks.
You
probably know at least one friend, classmate, or neighbor who has
elected to be a vegetarian? But why? And what are they eating instead?
Minus
the Meat
It might surprise you to know that vegetarians don’t just
pack their bodies with squash, sprouts, and seeds. They load up
on fruits, vegetables, legumes, and complex carbohydrates like whole
wheat pastas, breads, and grains. And some even throw in eggs, milk,
cheese, and honey. But not every vegetarian is the same.
Veggie
Lingo
Over 95% of North American vegetarians are lacto-ovo vegetarians.
“Lacto” is the Latin word for milk and “ovo”
means egg. This group eats dairy products and eggs but no meat.
Lacto vegetarians consume dairy products but no eggs. And ovo vegetarians
are the opposite. They eat eggs but no dairy.
Vegans
adhere to the strictest diet. They don’t eat or use any animal
products. Their shoes and clothes are made from man-made materials
like rubber, canvas, and cotton. No silk, wool, or leather. And
some wear graphic tees that mirror their tastes like “Spread
your wings, Don’t fry them.”
Then
there’s the “wannabe” group who aren’t true
vegetarians. Semi-vegetarians want to be vegetarians but can’t
quite commit to giving up meat all together like turkey at Thanksgiving.
They follow a plant diet but eat small amounts of meat, chicken,
or fish.
Going
Vegetarian?
Is
going vegetarian the new “hot” trend or is it a personal
choice? You be the judge. Some kids believe animals are their friends
and wouldn’t dream of eating a friend. And when you look at
it that way, you can probably see their point.
Many
feel that caring for livestock drains the earth’s resources.
Almost half of the land and water used in the United States is for
animal production.
Others
stick to it for religious reasons, the health kickbacks (prevents
heart disease and some cancers or to lose weight), or were raised
vegetarian and have never known anything else.
And
some do it because it’s fun. It opens up a whole new way of
eating and trying different foods like kumquats or baba ganouj (eggplant
dip). But how safe is it for kids? Will munching on greens and grains
give you enough superhero energy to run the 100 meter dash? Will
you fall asleep during U.S. history class?
Menu
Variety
According
to the American Dietetic Association (ADA), the largest organization
of food and nutrition professionals, eating vegetarian is A-OK for
children and teens. You can receive the same nutritional needs as
a child who eats meat. Some kids report an increase in energy and
are less tired after switching to a vegetarian lifestyle but it
depends on what you eat. The key to a healthy vegetarian diet is
eating a variety of foods.
Choose
fruits, vegetables, whole grains, seeds, and legumes from every
color of the rainbow and get enough calories daily to keep you growing.
Leafy greens and legumes (like black beans) provide plenty of protein
and iron. But it’s true, plant proteins are harder for your
body to absorb than animal proteins. So you can help your body absorb
plant proteins easier by simply eating something containing vitamin
C with your iron-rich foods. Slice up a kiwi or gulp down a glass
of OJ. Additionally if you’re not a dairy lover, spend a half-hour
chillin in the sun every day and your body will make all the vitamin
D you need.
Over
all, vegetarianism is not for everyone. But the next time you see
a friend ordering a bean burrito, speak up and try one too. Who
knows, you might decide you like it better than your usual dish!
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