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Insect-loving Aardwolves
by Randi Lynn Mrvos

 

 
 

A flesh-eating animal hunts for a meal. But its taste is not for meat. Its choice is ants or termites. It is not an aardvark! This insect-loving animal is called an aardwolf.

Look-alikes

The aardwolf is neither a wolf nor an aardvark. It is related to the hyena. In fact, the aardwolf looks the striped hyena, with the exception of its toes. The aardwolf has five clawed toes on the front feet. The hyena has four toes. An aardwolf’s fur is yellow-grey and its bushy tail is tipped in black. Like the striped hyena, it has black stripes on its body and legs and a stiff crest of hair that runs along its back.

Daytime Hideaway

Aardwolves can be found over much of eastern and southern part of Africa. They are nocturnal animals, which mean they are most active at night. During the day, aardwolves snooze in old aardvark and rodent burrows or in dens that they have dug.

Got termites?

The aardwolf feeds almost entirely on insects and termites. It is one of the 22 mammals that are true ant and termite eaters. This group of animals includes aardvarks. However, aardvarks have a different dining style—they tear apart a termite mound and probe the tunnels with their tongues. Aardwolves will not destroy a termite mound. They will wait for the appearance of termites and then lick them up with their long, sticky tongues.

When termites are not available, the aardwolf eats mice, moles, small birds, eggs, and carrion (dead animals). But it prefers insects and will chow down an average of 200,000 to 300,000 termites each night. Now that’s what you might call an amazing insect exterminator!

Interesting Facts

  • The ancient Egyptians knew of the aardwolf. Drawings of it have been found on the walls of tombs that are 1000’s of years old.
  • The aardwolf’s teeth are small and widely spaced. But, its fangs are well-developed and an aardwolf will use them to defend its territory.

 
 

 

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